Feb. 2, 2004. 01:00 AM
Bush approves probe of Iraq errors
Panel to investigate intelligence flaws

Unlikely to report back before election

 

STEVE HOLLAND
REUTERS NEWS AGENCY

WASHINGTON—In a reversal of his position, President George W. Bush will announce this week the establishment of a bipartisan, independent commission to investigate apparent flaws in intelligence used to justify the Iraq war, senior administration officials said yesterday.

Bush, who had earlier opposed such a commission, was under strong pressure from Republicans and Democrats in Congress to support an independent probe into intelligence that said Iraq possessed chemical and biological weapons when in fact none have been found.

Assertions that Iraq had stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction were the main reason Bush cited for the war, in which more than 500 U.S. troops have died.

"The president wants a broad, bipartisan and independent review of our intelligence, particularly relating to weapons of mass destruction and counter-proliferation efforts," said a senior Bush administration official who asked to remain unidentified.

The commission is expected to be given until next year to report back, instead of this year as Democrats demand. This represents an attempt to avoid having the probe's results emerge as a campaign issue, as Democratic challengers attempt to derail the president's re-election bid in November.

"It is important that the work of the commission is done in a way that it doesn't become embroiled in partisan politics," a senior administration official said. "We need a commission that not only looks back but looks ahead at ways we can improve our intelligence-gathering to meet the new and dangerous threats we face today."

About nine members are expected to be picked for the commission. Some will be experts outside the government, while others could be members of Congress. They will include both Republicans and Democrats, officials said.

Still, the commission poses a political risk for the president, who put U.S. credibility at stake by ordering Iraq invaded on what now appears to be flawed intelligence.

In going to war to topple Saddam Hussein last March, Bush cited intelligence that said Iraq possessed chemical and biological weapons and was developing a nuclear weapon.

But David Kay, who resigned in January as the chief U.S. weapons hunter in Iraq, told a congressional panel last week "we were almost all wrong" in assuming that Iraq had illicit weapons.

The commission will be given a "broad mandate" to look not just at Iraq but other intelligence challenges around the world, an official said. "The commission will have full access to information it needs to do a thorough and complete review," he said.